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1 gather
gather [ˈgæðər]a. [+ people, objects] rassemblerb. ( = attract) attirerc. [+ flowers] cueillir ; [+ wood, sticks, mushrooms] ramasser ; [+ taxes] percevoir ; [+ information, data, evidence] réunir• to gather momentum [vehicle, object] prendre de la vitesse ; [political movement, pressure group] prendre de l'ampleur• she is trying to gather support for her ideas/her candidacy elle essaie de rallier les gens à ses idées/sa candidaturef. ( = infer) déduire• I gather from this report (that)... je déduis de ce rapport (que)...• I gather from the papers that... d'après ce que disent les journaux, je crois comprendre que...• I gather from him that... je comprends d'après ce qu'il me dit que...• what are we to gather from that? que devons-nous en déduire ?• I gather she won't be coming d'après ce que j'ai compris, elle ne viendra pas( = collect) [people] se rassembler ; [troops] se masser ; [objects, dust] s'accumuler ; [clouds] s'amonceler• the dress is gathered in at the waist la robe est froncée à la taille► gather round intransitive verb s'approcher• gather round! approchez-vous !► gather together[+ people, objects] rassembler[+ papers, clothes, toys] ramasser• to gather up one's courage/one's strength rassembler son courage/ses forces* * *['gæðə(r)] 1. 2.transitive verb2) fig recueillir [information]; rassembler [followers, strength, courage]to gather dust — lit prendre la poussière; fig tomber dans l'oubli
3) (deduce, conclude)4) ( in sewing) faire des fronces à3.intransitive verb [people, crowd] se rassembler; [family] se réunir; [clouds] s'amonceler; [darkness] s'épaissirPhrasal Verbs: -
2 gather
'ɡæðə
1. verb1) (to (cause to) come together in one place: A crowd of people gathered near the accident.) reunir(se), juntar(se), congregarse2) (to learn (from what has been seen, heard etc): I gather you are leaving tomorrow.) deducir; tener entendido3) (to collect or get: He gathered strawberries from the garden; to gather information.) recoger; recolectar4) (to pull (material) into small folds and stitch together: She gathered the skirt at the waist.) fruncir
2. noun(a fold in material, a piece of clothing etc.) frunce, fruncido- gather round
- gather together
gather vb1. coger / recoger / reunir2. reunirse / juntarse / formarsein the evening, people gather in the town square por la tarde, la gente se reúne en la plaza del pueblotr['gæðəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (collect) juntar2 (call together) reunir3 (pick up) recoger4 (fruit, flowers) coger5 (taxes) recaudar6 (gain) ganar, cobrar7 (in sewing) fruncir8 (deduce) deducir, inferir, suponer1 (come together) reunirse, juntarse2 (build up) acumularse3 (form) formarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto gather speed ganar velocidadto gather strength cobrar fuerzasgather ['gæðər] vt1) assemble: juntar, recoger, reunir2) harvest: recoger, cosechar3) : fruncir (una tela)4) infer: deducir, suponern.• cogido s.m.v.• acumular v.• amontonar v.• arrebañar v.• coger v.• colegir v.• cosechar v.• deducir v.• inferir v.• recoger v.• recolectar v.• reunir v.• vendimiar v.
I
1. 'gæðər, 'gæðə(r)intransitive verb \<\<crowd\>\> congregarse*, reunirse*, juntarsethey gathered round the table — se reunieron or se agruparon en torno a la mesa
2.
vt1)a) ( collect) \<\<wood/berries\>\> recoger*, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<information\>\> reunir*, juntar; \<\<people\>\> reunir*to gather dust — juntar or acumular polvo
b) \<\<thoughts\>\> poner* en orden; \<\<strength\>\> juntar, hacer* acopio dec) ( gain gradually) \<\<speed\>\> ir* adquiriendo2) ( conclude) deducir*you don't agree, I gather — según parece no estás de acuerdo
3) ( wrap)4) ( by sewing) fruncir*•Phrasal Verbs:
II
noun fruncido m, frunce m['ɡæðǝ(r)]1. VT1) (also: gather together) [+ people, objects] reunir, juntar; (also: gather up) [+ pins, sticks etc] recoger; [+ harvest, crop] recoger, recolectar; [+ flowers] coger, recoger (LAm); [+ information] reunir, recopilar; [+ hair] recoger; (Sew) fruncir; [+ taxes] recaudar2) (=gain)to gather speed — ir ganando or adquiriendo velocidad
3)to gather that — (=understand) tener entendido que; (=discover) enterarse de que
as you will have gathered... — se habrá dado cuenta de que...
I gather from him that... — según lo que me dice...
what are we to gather from this? — ¿qué consecuencia sacamos de esto?
2. VI1) [people] (also: gather together) reunirse, juntarse, congregarse; (=crowd together) amontonarse; [dust] acumularse; [clouds] acumularse, cerrarse2) (Med) formar pus3.N (Sew) frunce m* * *
I
1. ['gæðər, 'gæðə(r)]intransitive verb \<\<crowd\>\> congregarse*, reunirse*, juntarsethey gathered round the table — se reunieron or se agruparon en torno a la mesa
2.
vt1)a) ( collect) \<\<wood/berries\>\> recoger*, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<information\>\> reunir*, juntar; \<\<people\>\> reunir*to gather dust — juntar or acumular polvo
b) \<\<thoughts\>\> poner* en orden; \<\<strength\>\> juntar, hacer* acopio dec) ( gain gradually) \<\<speed\>\> ir* adquiriendo2) ( conclude) deducir*you don't agree, I gather — según parece no estás de acuerdo
3) ( wrap)4) ( by sewing) fruncir*•Phrasal Verbs:
II
noun fruncido m, frunce m -
3 crowd
crowd [kraʊd]1. noun• they crowded round to see... ils ont fait cercle pour voir...4. compounds* * *[kraʊd] 1.1) ( mass of people) gen foule f; Sport spectateurs mpl; ( audience) public ma crowd of 10,000 — gen une foule de 10000 personnes; Sport une foule de 10000 spectateurs
2) (colloq) ( group) bande f2.transitive verb1) ( fill) se presser sur [pavement, platform]; s'entasser sur [beach]to crowd as much as possible into a visit to Paris — voir le plus de choses possible quand on est à Paris
3) ( fill to excess) encombrer [room, house] ( with de)4) (colloq) ( put pressure on) harceler3.to crowd into — s'entasser dans [room, lift, vehicle]
to crowd onto — s'entasser dans [bus, train]
to crowd (up) against — se presser contre [barrier]
Phrasal Verbs:- crowd in -
4 crowd
1. noun1) (a number of persons or things gathered together: A crowd of people gathered in the street.) multitud, muchedumbre2) (a group of friends, usually known to one another: John's friends are a nice crowd.) grupo, peña
2. verb1) (to gather in a large group: They crowded round the injured motorcyclist.) agolparse, congregarse, reunirse2) (to fill too full by coming together in: Sightseers crowded the building.) abarrotar, atestar, llenar hasta los topes•- crowdedcrowd1 n muchedumbre / multitudcrowd2 vb apiñarsetr[kraʊd]1 (large number of people) multitud nombre femenino, muchedumbre nombre femenino, gentío; (at match, concert, etc) público2 familiar (push, put pressure on) acosar, hostigar1 apiñarse, aglomerarse, agolparse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto follow the crowd / move with the crowd seguir a la mayoría, dejarse llevar por la corrientecrowd control control nombre masculino de multitudescrowd scene SMALLCINEMA/SMALL escena de masascrowd ['kraʊd] vi: aglomerarse, amontonarsecrowd vt: atestar, atiborrar, llenarcrowd n: multitud f, muchedumbre f, gentío mn.• agolpamiento s.m.• apiñadura s.f.• bulla s.f.• caterva s.f.• cofradía s.f.• enjambre s.m.• gentío s.m.• manada s.f.• montón s.m.• muchedumbre s.f.• multitud s.f.• tropa s.f.• turba s.f.v.• apañuscar v.• apiñar v.• apretujar v.• atestar v.kraʊd
I
a) ( gathering of people) muchedumbre f, multitud f, gentío mb) (masses, average folk) (pej)to go with o follow the crowd — seguir* (a) la manada, dejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente
to stand out from/rise above the crowd — destacar(se)*
c) (group, set) (colloq)I thought she was one of Jane's crowd — creí que era de la pandilla or del grupo de Jane
d) ( large number) (colloq) (no pl) montón m
II
1.
intransitive verb aglomerarse
2.
vt \<\<people\>\> \<\<hall/entrance\>\> llenar, abarrotar[kraʊd]don't try to crowd everything onto one page — no trates de meter todo en una página; see also crowded
1. N1) (=mass of people) multitud f, muchedumbre fhe disappeared into the crowd — desapareció entre la multitud or la muchedumbre or el gentío
she lost him in the crowd — lo perdió de vista entre la multitud or la muchedumbre or el gentío
she's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd — es la típica persona que (se) destaca en un grupo de gente
a crowd of 10,000 watched the parade — 10.000 espectadores presenciaron el desfile
the away/home crowd — (Ftbl) los seguidores del equipo visitante/de casa
he certainly draws the crowds — [performer] no cabe duda de que atrae mucho público
3) * (=social group) gente fall the old crowd have come out for the occasion — la antigua pandilla ha salido para celebrar la ocasión
4) (=common people)the crowd: she's just one of the crowd — es del montón
to follow the crowd — (fig) dejarse llevar por los demás or por la corriente
2. VT1) (=fill) [+ place] atestar, llenardemonstrators crowded the streets — los manifestantes atestaron or llenaron las calles
new buildings crowd the narrow lanes of the old town — los nuevos edificios se apiñan en los estrechos callejones del casco viejo
2) (=squeeze, force) apiñar3) (=press against) empujar4) (fig) (=harass) agobiarI do things at my own pace, so don't crowd me — deja de agobiarme, me gusta trabajar a mi ritmo
3.VI (=gather together) apiñarsedense vegetation crowded in on both sides of the road — la vegetación crecía espesa a ambos lados de la carretera
we all crowded into her little flat — todos nos metimos en su pisito, abarrotándolo de gente
thousands of people have crowded into the capital — miles de personas han llegado en tropel a la capital
to crowd around or round sth/sb — apiñarse alrededor de algo/algn
4.CPDcrowd control N — control m de masas
crowd scene N — (Cine, Theat) escena f masiva or multitudinaria
* * *[kraʊd]
I
a) ( gathering of people) muchedumbre f, multitud f, gentío mb) (masses, average folk) (pej)to go with o follow the crowd — seguir* (a) la manada, dejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente
to stand out from/rise above the crowd — destacar(se)*
c) (group, set) (colloq)I thought she was one of Jane's crowd — creí que era de la pandilla or del grupo de Jane
d) ( large number) (colloq) (no pl) montón m
II
1.
intransitive verb aglomerarse
2.
vt \<\<people\>\> \<\<hall/entrance\>\> llenar, abarrotardon't try to crowd everything onto one page — no trates de meter todo en una página; see also crowded
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5 gather
gather ['gæðə(r)]∎ to gather honey from the flowers (of bees) butiner les fleurs(b) (bring together → information) recueillir; (→ taxes) percevoir, recouvrer; (→ belongings) ramasser;∎ to gather a crowd attirer une foule de gens;∎ we are gathered here today… nous sommes rassemblés ici aujourd'hui…;∎ gather your things, we're leaving now ramasse tes affaires, on s'en va∎ to gather strength prendre des forces;∎ to gather speed or momentum prendre de la vitesse∎ to gather one's thoughts se concentrer;∎ to gather one's wits rassembler ses esprits∎ he gathered the children to him il serra les enfants dans ses bras ou sur son cœur∎ she gathered her skirts about her elle ramassa ses jupes∎ from what she told me, I gather there will be an inquiry à l'en croire, il y aura une enquête;∎ I gather he isn't coming then j'en déduis qu'il ne vient pas, donc il ne vient pas?;∎ as far as I can gather d'après ce que j'ai cru comprendre;∎ as you may/must already have gathered comme vous l'avez peut-être/sûrement déjà compris;∎ I had (already) gathered as much (it was not news to me) j'avais déjà compris;∎ prices have gone up - so I gather les prix ont augmenté - c'est bien ce qu'il me semble∎ the dress is gathered at the waist la robe est froncée à la taille∎ to gather dust ramasser la poussière;∎ these books are just gathering dust ces livres ne servent qu'à ramasser ou prendre la poussière;∎ literary to be gathered to one's fathers expirer, s'éteindre∎ they all gathered round the fire ils se sont rassemblés autour du feu∎ tears were gathering in her eyes ses yeux se remplissaient de larmesSewing fronces fpl∎ gathered in at the waist froncé à la taillese regrouper, se rassembler;∎ gather round and listen approchez (-vous) et écoutezse regrouper, se rassembler(people) rassembler, réunir; (books, belongings) rassembler, ramasser(a) (objects, belongings) ramasser;∎ he gathered up the toys and put them away il ramassa les jouets et les mit de côté;∎ he gathered her up in his arms il l'a prise dans ses bras∎ her hair was gathered up into a bun ses cheveux étaient ramassés ou relevés en chignon -
6 kill
1. transitive verb1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben fürbe killed in action — im Kampf fallen
the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben
it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen
kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen
2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um
my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)
3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]4)5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]6) (overwhelm) überwältigen2. nounmove in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88532/kill_off">kill off* * *[kil] 1. verb(to cause the death of: He killed the rats with poison; The outbreak of typhoid killed many people; The flat tyre killed our hopes of getting home before midnight.) töten2. noun(an act of killing: The hunter was determined to make a kill before returning to the camp.) Wild erlegen- killer- kill off
- kill time* * *[kɪl]1. (act) of animalto be on the \kill auf der Jagd seina fresh \kill eine frisch geschlagene Beuteto make a \kill eine Beute schlagena fresh \kill ein frisch erlegte Beute4.▶ to go [or move] [or close] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen, zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen▶ to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei seinII. vi3.III. vt1. (end life)to \kill sb by drowning/strangling jdn ertränken/erwürgento \kill sb with poison/a gun/a knife jdn vergiften/erschießen/erstechen▪ to be \killed getötet werden; (murdered also) umgebracht werden; (accidentally also) umkommen, ums Leben kommento be \killed in an accident tödlich verunglücken, bei einem Unfall ums Leben kommen2. (destroy)▪ to \kill sth etw zerstörenthe frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten vernichtetto \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichtemachento \kill sb's dreams/hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstörento \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstörento \kill a friendship/marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o zerrütten]to \kill the smell/sound/taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/Klang/Geschmack [völlig] nehmen3. (spoil)▪ to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderbento \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen fam4. (stop)to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o fam abschmettern]to \kill a column/line/scene (not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmento \kill the engine/lights/TV ( fam) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen [o ausschalten] famto \kill pain Schmerzen stillento \kill a plan/project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallenlassento \kill a program COMPUT ein Programm abbrechen▪ to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o fam verdrücken] [o fam verputzen]; drink etw austrinken [o leer machen]to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen▪ to \kill sb:that story \kills me diese Geschichte find ich zum Totlachen fammy shoes/these stairs are \killing me! meine Schuhe/diese Treppen bringen mich noch mal um! famit wouldn't \kill you to apologize du könntest dich ruhig mal entschuldigento \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrückento \kill oneself doing sth sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen famthey're not exactly \killing themselves getting it finished in time sie reißen sich dabei nicht gerade ein Bein raus, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden... if it \kills sb ( fam)I'm going to finish it if it \kills me! ich werde's zu Ende bringen, und wenn ich draufgehe!10. SPORTto \kill the ball (slam) einen Wahnsinnsball spielen fam, einen Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen fam; (stop) den Ball stoppen11.▶ to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben* * *[kɪl]1. vt1) (lit) töten, umbringen; (by beating) totschlagen, erschlagen; (by shooting) erschießen, totschießen; (by stabbing) erstechen, erdolchen; animals töten; (HUNT) erlegen; (= slaughter) schlachten; (shock) umbringen; pain beseitigen; weeds vernichtento be killed in battle/in the war — im Kampf/Krieg fallen
too many people are killed on the roads —
last year's drought killed thousands of animals — bei der letztjährigen Trockenheit kamen Tausende or tausende von Tieren um
she killed herself — sie brachte sich um, sie nahm sich (dat) das Leben
he was killed with this weapon — dies ist die Mord- or Tatwaffe
please, don't kill me — bitte, lassen Sie mich leben
he was killed by cancer — er starb an Krebs
she was killed with a knife —
he was killed by a stray bullet —
each man kills the thing he loves — jeder zerstört das, was er liebt
I'll kill him! (also fig) — den bring ich um (inf)
the bullet killed him — die Kugel traf ihn tödlich, die Kugel tötete ihn
2) (fig) feelings, love etc töten, zerstörenshe was killing herself (laughing) (inf) — sie hat sich totgelacht or kaputtgelacht (inf)
this one'll kill you (inf) — da lachst du dich tot (inf)
I'll do it ( even) if it kills me (inf) — ich mache es, und wenn es mich umbringt
they're not exactly killing themselves ( inf : = overworking ) — sie bringen sich nicht gerade um (inf), sie reißen sich (dat) kein Bein aus
to kill sb with kindness — es allzu gut mit jdm meinen
3) (= spoil the effect of) taste, performance verderben, überdecken; hopes vernichten, zunichtemachenthis red kills the other colours — dieses Rot übertönt or erschlägt die anderen Farben
5) sound schluckento kill a ball — eine Bombe schlagen (inf)
2. vitöten3. nthe wolves gathered round for the kill —
to be in at the kill (lit) — beim Abschuss dabei sein; (fig) den Schlussakt miterleben
to move or close in for the kill (lit) — sich an die Beute anschleichen; (fig) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
2) (HUNT ETC: animals killed) Beute f no pl* * *kill [kıl]A v/t1. töten, (o.s. sich) umbringen, ermorden, (kaltblütig etc auch) killen:his reckless driving will kill him one day er wird sich noch einmal umbringen mit seinem rücksichtslosen Fahren;he will kill me if … der bringt mich um, wenn …;a) abschlachten,b) ausrotten, vertilgen;kill two birds with one stone zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen;3. JAGD erlegen, schießen4. MILa) abschießenb) zerstören, vernichtenc) versenken5. (fast) umbringen:the job is (my feet are) killing me die Arbeit bringt (meine Füße bringen) mich (noch) um;the sight nearly killed me der Anblick war zum Totlachen;kill sb with kindness jemanden vor Freundlichkeit fast umbringen;he nearly killed himself er hat sich einen abgebrochen umg8. Schmerzen stillen9. unwirksam machen, Farben etc auch neutralisieren, eine Wirkung etc auch entschärfen, aufheben10. Geräuschea) (ver)schluckenb) übertönen11. eine Gesetzesvorlage etc zu Fall bringen, eine Eingabe etc unterdrücken, einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, zunichtemachen, eine Unterhaltung etc zum Erliegen bringen12. a) Tennis etc: einen Ball tötenb) Fußball: einen Ball stoppen13. eine Textpassage etc streichenb) Lichter ausschalten16. umga) eine Flasche etc austrinken, vernichten umgb) eine Zigarette ausdrückenB v/i1. töten:a) tödlich seindressed to kill todschick gekleidet, pej aufgedonnert, aufgetakeltC s1. a) JAGD Tötung f (eines Wildes), Abschuss m:b) JAGD Jagdbeute f, Strecke fc) Beute f (eines Raubtieres)2. MILa) Abschuss mb) Zerstörung f, Vernichtung fc) Versenkung f* * *1. transitive verb1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben fürit won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen
kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen
2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]4)5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]6) (overwhelm) überwältigen2. nounmove in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
Phrasal Verbs:- kill off* * *v.löschen v.töten v.umbringen v.vernichten v.zerstören v. -
7 gather
ˈɡæðə гл.
1) собирать(ся) (around) to gather a crowd ≈ собирать толпу They gathered around the speaker. ≈ Они столпились вокруг оратора. Syn: assemble, collect, congregate, convene, mass, muster, accumulate Ant: disband, scatter, separate
2) скопляться, собираться Syn: collect, accumulate
3) рвать( цветы) ;
снимать (урожай) ;
собирать (ягоды) Syn: collect
4) поднимать (с земли, с пола)
5) накоплять, приобретать to gather experience (strength) ≈ накоплять опыт( силы) to gather way ≈ трогаться( о судне) Syn: accumulate
6) морщить (лоб) ;
собирать в складки (платье)
7) нарывать to gather head ≈ назревать( о нарыве)
8) делать вывод, умозаключать( from) I could gather nothing from his statement. ≈ Я ничего не мог понять из его заявления. ∙ gather up то, что собрано, сбор, урожай сборки, складки - she made *s at the waist( of the dress) она присобрала /присборила/ платье в талии (автомобильное) схождение передних колес в плане собирать - to * a crowd собрать толпу - to * one's things собирать свои вещи - to * in a heap собирать в кучу собираться, скопляться - a crowd had *ed собралась толпа - * round, and I'll tell you a story усаживайтесь вокруг меня, и я расскажу вам историю - clouds *ed тучи сгущались - tears *ed in her eyes ее глаза наполнились слезами - suspicion was *ing in his mind у него крепли подозрения - the story *ed like a snowball эта история обрастала (новыми) подробностями как снежный ком (тж. * in) рвать (цветы), собирать (ягоды и т. п.) - the bee *s honey пчела собирает мед (тж. * in) снимать, собирать, убирать( урожай) - to * a rich crop of smth. собрать /снять/ хороший урожай чего-л. (тж. * up) поднимать, подбирать( с земли, с пола) - to * the pieces of a broken dish подобрать осколки разбитой тарелки кутаться( во что-л.) - he *ed his scarf around his neck он потуже замотал шею шарфом - he *ed his cloak around him он закутался в плащ - she *ed her skirts она подобрала юбку прижимать к себе - he *ed her in his arms он заключил ее в объятия - she *ed the crying child in her arms она прижала к груди плачущего ребенка накоплять, скапливать - to * wealth сколотить состояние - to * facts собирать факты накапливаться, скапливаться - a storm is *ing собираются тучи, будет буря, пахнет грозой постепенно накапливать, приобретать ( какие-л. качества, свойства) - to * strength, to * one's energies накоплять силы, набираться сил;
собираться с силами - with *ing force с нарастающей силой - to * experience накапливать /приобретать/ опыт - to * speed набирать /увеличивать/ скорость, ускорять ход - to * way набирать скорость /ход/ (о судне) - to * volume усиливаться( о звуке, голосе и т. п.) - to * rust заржаветь - to * dust запылиться - her complexion *ed colour она порозовела /посвежела/ делать вывод, приходить к заключению - I * she's ill надо думать, что она заболела - I * he's abroad он, по-видимому, за границей - to * from facts заключать из фактов - I could * nothing from his statement я ничего не мог понять из его заявления - I didn't * much from the confused story he told me я мало чего понял из его сбивчивого рассказа - as you will have *ed как вам стало ясно - I * you don't like him у меня такое ощущение, что он вам не нравится - as far as I can * насколько я могу судить собирать в сборки, в складки ( платье и т. п.) - to * the dress at the waist собрать /присборить/ платье в талии - a *ed skirt юбка в сборку морщить (лоб) - to * one's brows сдвинуть брови;
нахмуриться нарывать - to * head нарывать (о фурункуле) ;
войти в силу, созреть, достичь высшей точки /апогея/ (полиграфия) подбирать листы > to * one's breath передохнуть, перевести дух > to * oneself (together) собраться с силами;
взять себя в руки > to * one's wits собраться с мыслями;
сообразить > to * heart мужаться;
воспрянуть духом, подбодриться > to * (life's) roses срывать цветы удовольствия > to * into the wind (морское) подниматься к ветру > to * the ball (спортивное) завладеть мячом > to be *ed to one's fathers /people/ отправиться к праотцам gather делать вывод, умозаключать;
I could gather nothing from his statement я ничего не мог понять из его заявления ~ делать вывод ~ морщить (лоб) ;
собирать в складки (платье) ~ накоплять, приобретать;
to gather experience (strength) накоплять опыт (силы) ;
to gather way трогаться (о судне) ~ накоплять ~ нарывать;
to gather head назревать (о нарыве) ~ поднимать (с земли, с пола) ~ приходить к заключению ~ рвать (цветы) ;
снимать (урожай) ;
собирать (ягоды) ~ pl сборки ~ собирать;
to gather a crowd собирать толпу ~ собирать ~ собираться, скопляться ~ собрать ~ собирать;
to gather a crowd собирать толпу ~ накоплять, приобретать;
to gather experience (strength) накоплять опыт (силы) ;
to gather way трогаться (о судне) ~ нарывать;
to gather head назревать (о нарыве) ~ in debts взыскивать долги to ~ oneself up подтянуться;
собраться с силами ~ up подбирать;
to gather up the thread of a story подхватить нить рассказа ~ up суммировать ~ up съежиться, занять меньше места ~ up подбирать;
to gather up the thread of a story подхватить нить рассказа ~ накоплять, приобретать;
to gather experience (strength) накоплять опыт (силы) ;
to gather way трогаться (о судне) gather делать вывод, умозаключать;
I could gather nothing from his statement я ничего не мог понять из его заявления -
8 address
[ə'dres] 1. сущ.1)а) адрес; место жительства, нахожденияbusiness address — рабочий адрес, адрес организации
forwarding address — адрес, по которому следует пересылать корреспонденцию
permanent address — постоянный адрес, постоянное место жительства
Please write down your name and address on a postcard. — Напишите, пожалуйста, своё имя и адрес на открытке.
2) информ.а) адрес, полное имя, путь ( место расположения данных в памяти компьютера)б) адрес, код, идентификатор ( поля памяти)в) адрес ( в интернете)3) обращение; речь; официальное выступление; адрес (юбилейный)an address about / concerning smth. — выступление, касающееся тех или иных проблем
to deliver / give an address — выступить с речью
He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27. — Он планировал выступить с обращением к американскому народу вечером 27 мая.
Syn:4) ( addresses) уст. ухаживаниеThe black footman persecuted her with his addresses. — Чернокожий лакей докучал ей своими ухаживаниями.
5) такт; ловкость, (умелое) обхождениеWith the charms of beauty she combined the address of an accomplished intriguer — Обаятельную внешность она сочетала в себе с ловкостью опытной интриганки.
6) форма обращения (как называть того, к кому обращаются с речью)7) приписка (регистрация судна в определённом порту, порту приписки)2. гл.1) обращаться (к кому-л.), говорить (с кем-л.)When she spoke, she addressed him in English, but with a heavy French accent. — Она заговорила с ним по-английски, но с заметным французским акцентом.
Syn:2) ( address to) выступать перед (кем-л.; с докладом, речью, официальным сообщением), обращаться ( с целью привлечь внимание), взыватьShe addressed her remarks to us. — Она адресовала свои замечания нам.
He addressed himself to the audience gathered round. — Он обратился к аудитории, собравшейся вокруг.
3)Poorly addressed letter makes trans-Atlantic trip. — Письмо с неполно указанным адресом пересекает Атлантику ( газетный заголовок).
б) обращаться (называя по имени, титулу; используя тот или иной способ обращения)to address smb. by his / her name — обращаться к кому-л. по фамилии
He is usually addressed as the Captain. — К нему обычно обращаются "капитан".
4)а) обращать внимание (на что-л.), задумываться (о чём-л.), исследоватьWe must finally address these issues. — Пора, наконец, решать эти вопросы.
This specific question is addressed in the present experiment. — Именно этот вопрос исследуется в настоящем эксперименте.
Guidance on the issues which should be addressed. — Рекомендации по пунктам повестки дня.
б) принимать меры (по поводу, в ответ на), реагировать на; направлять усилия наThe World Bank must address the needs of the poorest countries. — Всемирный банк должен повернуться лицом к нуждам беднейших стран.
Addressing the resentment toward affirmative action programs, Hacker notes… — Реагируя на возмущение по поводу программ предоставления преимущественных прав, Хакер отметил...
to address oneself to (the business of doing) smth. — приниматься за какое-л. дело
I addressed myself to learning Spanish. — Я принялся за изучение испанского.
5) отправлять, предназначать, передавать, перепоручать (особенно по отношению к плавательным средствам; также в торгово-посреднических операциях)ship to be addressed to Marseille — корабль, который следует направить в Марсель
6) готовиться к удару по мячу (встать в соответствующую позу; в гольфе)When they address the ball their hands should be well out in front of their body. — Когда они готовятся к удару по мячу, их руки должны быть прямо перед их корпусом.
•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Addressing people[/ref] -
9 do
du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 02) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 03) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 04) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 05) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar
2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
do vb hacerwhat are you doing? ¿qué haces?do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?to do you good sentarte bien / irte biento do well ir bien / tener éxitowhat do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presentedo you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?
Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - conditiondotr[dʊː]■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?1 (gen) hacer■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?4 (study) estudiar■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?7 (attend to) atender, servir■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de9 (finish, complete) terminar■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!1 (act, behave) hacer2 (progress) ir■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?3 (complete, finish) terminar■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?■ that'll do! ¡basta!5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algoto do business with somebody negociar con alguiento do drugs drogarse, consumir drogasto do one's best hacer lo mejor posibleto do one's hair peinarseto do one's military service hacer el servicio militarto do one's nails arreglarse las uñasto do something again volver a hacer algoto do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguienwhat's done is done a lo hecho, pechoyou've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a caboshe did her best: hizo todo lo posible2) prepare: preparar, hacerdo your homework: haz tu tarea3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)4)to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar5)to do in kill: matar, liquidar famdo vi1) : haceryou did well: hiciste bien2) fare: estar, ir, andarhow are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?3) finish: terminarnow I'm done: ya terminé4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzarthis will do for now: esto servirá por el momento5)to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir6)to do away with kill: eliminar, matar7)to do by treat: tratarhe does well by her: él la trata biendo v auxdo you know her?: ¿la conoces?I don't like that: a mí no me gusta esoI do hope you'll come: espero que vengasdo you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? síexpr.• cargarse v.• eliminar v.• liquidar v.expr.• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.• desempeñar v.• ejecutar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• obrar v.• resolver v.
I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II duː1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III dəʊ
I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) hacerwhat are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?
what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
•
to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevoit will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
•
what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)
could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
•
if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te matowhat's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
•
what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
living 2., 1)she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacerSome [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:•
he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)3) (=clean)4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglarhair 1., 1)this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
5) (=spend) pasar6) (=finish)now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
good 2., 2)have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
7) (=offer, make available)8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiarI want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano
9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir12) (=attend to)proud13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta
15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robarI've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!
16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza aI'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=act) hacer•
you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras•
do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando•
you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejowell I, 1., 1)•
you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer2) (=get on)•
he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen•
you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!•
how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!•
he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio3) (=be suitable)•
it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla•
will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
•
that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlomake 1., 4)•
you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!4) (=be sufficient) bastar•
three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino•
will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?that will do! — ¡basta ya!
5) (=happen)"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!
•
I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajesI've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?
7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)3. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?
2) (negation)I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo
don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!
do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm
I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!
rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...
a)"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?
I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?
it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?
she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?
4. NOUN1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión fthey had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2) (in phrases)•
the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa•
it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II
[dǝʊ]N (Mus) do m* * *
I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II [duː]1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III [dəʊ] -
10 all
§ ყველა, მთელი, ყველაფერი at all - სავსებით; not at all- სრულეითაც არა; all at once - უცბად, all the same - სულ ერთია; for all that - მიუხედავდ ამისა; all right - კარგი, კეთილი, არა უშავრს§1 მთელიall the money/the people მთელი ფული / ხალხი2 მთლად, მთლიანადI`m all in მთლად გამოვიფიტეI`m all for him მთლიანად მის მხარეზე ვარ3 სულ, სრულიადit`s all the same/ all one to me ჩემთვის სულერთიაI`m not at all tired სულაც არა ვარ დაღლილიI don`t know him at all სულ არ ვიცნობthat`s all სულ ეგ არის, მორჩაI’ll go today if at all თუ საერთოდ წავალ, დღეს წავალfor all I care he may be offended სულაც არ მაწუხებს, ეწყინება თუ არა4 ყველა, ყველაფერიall is lost ყველაფერი დაიკარგა / წახდაall the rest ყველა / ყველაფერი დანარჩენიafter all this is not so important ყველაფერს რომ თავი დავანებოთ, ეს არც ისე მნიშვნელოვანიაabove all უპირველეს ყოვლისა, პირველ რიგშიof all the idiots he takes the prize მეორე ასეთი იდიოტი არ არსებობს / არ მეგულებაall in all სულ // საერთო ჯამშიall of a sudden უცებ, უცბადbest of all ყველაზე ძალიან // ყველაფერზე მეტადI knew it all along თავიდანვე / იმთავითვე ვიცოდიhe all but drowned დახრჩობას ცოტა დააკლდა // კინაღამ დაიხრჩოit`s not all that far არც ისე შორია // არც თუ ისე შორსააI`m all right კარგად ვარif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალall right! კარგი / კეთილი!that`s all right! არა უშავსhe is not all there დალაგებული ვერ არის // ცოტა აფრენსfor all that... მიუხედავად ამისა...●●they were all by themselves სულ მარტო იყვნენall right then მაშ, კარგიto go on all fours ოთხით ბობღვა / ფორთხვაfor all his fault, he's a fine fellow მიუხედავად ყველა მისი ნაკლისა, კარგი ბიჭიაat all events // in any event ყოველ შემთხვევაშიyour garden is all that could be desired. საოცნებო ბაღი გქონიაthe description of the thief was sent to all police stations ქურდის გარეგნობის აღწერილობა პოლიციის ყველა განყოფილებაში გაიგზავნაit all depends გააჩნია // გადაჭრით ვერ გეტყვიto crown it all... ყოველივეს დასაგვირგვინებლად // დასასრულ // დაბოლოსhe gratifies all his daughter's whims თავის ქალიშვილს ყველა ახირებას უსრულებსall goes well / wrong ყველაფერი კარგად / ცუდად მიდისit will be best of all if... ყველაფერს აჯობებდა, რომ…it all arose from a misunderstanding ეს ყველაფერი გაუგებრობის გამო მოხდა / გაუგებრობის ბრალიაI`m not all that anxious to see him არც ისე მწადდა მისი ნახვაall along თავიდანვე, თავდაპირველადthat`s all hot air ეს წყლის ნაყვაა / ამაო ლაპარაკიაhe tries to absorb all the knowledge the teacher gives him ცდილობს მასწავლებლისაგან ყველაფერი ისწავლოსwhat`s all this about? რა ამბავია?//რა ხდება?I ache all over ყველაფერი მტკივა/დაბეგვილივით ვარ -
11 spot
spot
1. noun1) (a small mark or stain (made by mud, paint etc): She was trying to remove a spot of grease from her skirt.) mancha2) (a small, round mark of a different colour from its background: His tie was blue with white spots.) punto3) (a pimple or red mark on the skin caused by an illness etc: She had measles and was covered in spots.) grano4) (a place or small area, especially the exact place (where something happened etc): There was a large number of detectives gathered at the spot where the body had been found.) sitio, lugar5) (a small amount: Can I borrow a spot of sugar?) poquito
2. verb1) (to catch sight of: She spotted him eventually at the very back of the crowd.) ver2) (to recognize or pick out: No-one watching the play was able to spot the murderer.) reconocer•- spotless- spotlessly
- spotlessness
- spotted
- spotty
- spottiness
- spot check
- spotlight
3. verb1) (to light with a spotlight: The stage was spotlit.)2) (to show up clearly or draw attention to: The incident spotlighted the difficulties with which we were faced.)•- on the spot
- spot on
spot1 n1. grano2. lunar / topo3. lugar / sitiospot2 vb notar / verthey've spotted us! ¡nos han visto!
spot /(e)s'pot/ sustantivo masculino (pl ( anuncio) commercial, advertisement (BrE) ' spot' also found in these entries: Spanish: afear - aprieto - apuro - brete - débil - debilidad - flaca - flaco - grano - lance - llaga - luminosa - luminoso - lunar - mancha - merendero - paraje - parte - pinta - rincón - salir - sebo - solana - acto - atinado - caer - chispear - clavado - conflictivo - encontrar - espinilla - paso - preciso - punto - vaina - ver English: beauty spot - come off - commercial - penalty spot - spot - spot-check - spot-on - tight - beauty - blind - breezy - distant - frozen - hide - hot - place - rooted - sun - tender - trouble - wondertr[spɒt]2 (mark, stain) mancha3 (blemish, pimple) grano4 (place) sitio, lugar nombre masculino■ what a lovely spot for a picnic! ¡qué lugar más bonito para un picnic!5 (area of body) punto; (flaw) mancha■ weak spot punto débil, punto flaco6 (fix, trouble) lío, aprieto, apuro7 (place in broadcast) espacio■ a spot of bother un problemilla, un pequeño disgusto9 (position) puesto10 familiar (spotlight) foco1 (notice) darse cuenta de, notar; (see) ver; (recognize) reconocer; (find) encontrar, descubrir; (catch out) pillar■ can you spot the mistake? ¿puedes descubrir el error?2 (mark with spots) motear; (stain) manchar, salpicar1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (rain) chispear, lloviznar1 (price, cash) contante, al contado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon the spot (at once, then and there) en ese mismo momento, en el acto, allí mismo 2 (at the place of the action) en el lugar del los hechos, en el lugar del crimen 3 (without moving away) en el lugarto see spots before one's eyes ver manchasto put somebody on the spot poner a alguien en un aprietoto spot the winner elegir el ganadorpenalty spot punto de penaltispot cash dinero contantespot check control nombre masculino hecho al azarspot fine multa que se paga en el actospot welding soldadura por puntos1) stain: manchar2) recognize, see: ver, reconocerto spot an error: descubrir un errorspot vi: mancharsespot adj: hecho al azara spot check: un vistazo, un control aleatoriospot n1) stain: mancha f2) dot: punto m3) pimple: grano mto break out in spots: salirle granos a alguien4) predicament: apuro m, aprieto m, lío min a tight spot: en apuros5) place: lugar m, sitio mto be on the spot: estar en el lugaradj.• contante adj.• disponible adj.n.• asiento s.m.• chafarrinón s.m.• desdoro s.m.• deslustre s.m.• espacio publicitario s.m.• lugar s.m.• lunar s.m.• mancha s.f.• mancilla s.f.• mácula s.f.• paraje s.m.• pinta s.f.• puesto s.m.• sitio s.m.v.• amancillar v.• chafarrinar v.• macular v.• manchar v.• mancillar v.• tiznar v.• vislumbrar v.
I spɑːt, spɒt1)a) ( dot - on material) lunar m, mota f, pepa f (Col, Ven fam); (- on animal's skin) mancha fto knock spots off something/somebody — (colloq) darle* cien or cien mil vueltas a algo/alguien (fam), darle* sopas con honda(s) a algo/alguien (Esp fam)
b) (blemish, stain) mancha fc) ( pimple) (BrE) grano m, espinilla f (AmL)she broke out o came out in spots — le salieron granos
2)a) (location, place) lugar m, sitio mon the spot: firemen were quickly on the spot los bomberos se presentaron sin demora en el lugar del siniestro; he had to decide on the spot tuvo que decidir en ese mismo momento; they were killed on the spot los mataron allí mismo; on-the-spot fine multa que se paga en el acto; to be rooted to the spot — quedarse clavado en el sitio or paralizado
b) ( difficult situation)to be in a (tight) spot — estar* en apuros or en un lío or en un aprieto
to put somebody on the spot — poner* a alguien en un apuro or aprieto
3) (of character, personality) punto myou've touched a rather sore spot there — has puesto el dedo en la llaga
to have a soft spot for somebody/something — (colloq) tener* debilidad por alguien/algo
to hit the spot — (esp AmE) caer* muy bien
4)a) ( drop) gota fb) ( small amount) (BrE colloq) (no pl)do you fancy a spot of supper? — ¿quieres cenar algo?
5) (Rad, TV) ( time) espacio ma commercial spot — un spot publicitario, una cuña publicitaria, un anuncio
6) (position, job) (AmE) puesto m7) spotlight
II
1) \<\<error\>\> descubrir*; \<\<bargain\>\> encontrar*he finally spotted her in the crowd — al final la vio or la divisó or (AmL tb) la ubicó entre el gentío
2) ( mark) (usu pass) manchar[spɒt]1. N1) (=dot) lunar m- knock spots off sb2) (=stain, mark) mancha fspots of blood/grease — manchas de sangre/grasa
3) (Med) (=pimple) grano m, granito m•
she broke out or came out in spots — (=pimples) le salieron granos en la piel; (=rash) le salió un sarpullido, le salieron granos en la pielbeauty 2.•
he's covered in spots — (=pimples) está lleno de granos; (=rash) le ha salido un sarpullido por todo el cuerpo, está lleno de granos4) (=place) sitio m, lugar m ; (=scene) escena f, escenario mit's a lovely spot for a picnic — es un sitio or lugar precioso para un picnic
a tender spot on the arm — un punto or lugar sensible en el brazo
•
an accident black spot — un punto negro para los accidentes•
on the spot — (=immediately) en el acto; (=there) en el mismo sitioluckily they were able to mend the car on the spot — afortunadamente consiguieron arreglar el coche allí mismo
the firemen were on the spot in three minutes — los bomberos acudieron or llegaron en tres minutos
to pay cash on the spot — (US) pagar al contado
•
his soft spot — su debilidad, su punto flaco, su lado flaco (LAm)•
his weak spot — su debilidad, su punto flaco, su lado flaco (LAm)to know sb's weak spots — conocer las debilidades de algn, saber de qué pie cojea algn *
- touch a sore spot5) (Brit) * (=small quantity) poquito m, pizca fjust a spot, thanks — un poquitín, gracias
•
we had a spot of rain yesterday — ayer se sintieron gotas de lluvia6) (=difficulty) apuro m, aprieto m•
to be in a (tight) spot — estar en un apuro or aprieto•
now I'm really on the spot — ahora me veo de verdad entre la espada y la pared•
to put sb on the spot — (=put in difficulty) poner a algn en un apuro or aprieto; (=compromise) comprometer a algn7) (Rad, Theat, TV) (in show) espacio m ; (Rad, TV) (=advertisement) espacio m publicitario8) * (=spotlight) foco m2. VT1) (with mud etc) salpicar, manchar ( with de)2) (=notice) darse cuenta de, notar; (=see) observar, darse cuenta de; (=recognize) reconocer; (=catch out) coger, pillar3.VI4.CPDspot-checkspot check N — comprobación f en el acto, reconocimiento m rápido
spot market N — mercado m al contado
spot price N — precio m de entrega inmediata
spot remover N — quitamanchas m inv
spot survey N — inspección f sorpresa
* * *
I [spɑːt, spɒt]1)a) ( dot - on material) lunar m, mota f, pepa f (Col, Ven fam); (- on animal's skin) mancha fto knock spots off something/somebody — (colloq) darle* cien or cien mil vueltas a algo/alguien (fam), darle* sopas con honda(s) a algo/alguien (Esp fam)
b) (blemish, stain) mancha fc) ( pimple) (BrE) grano m, espinilla f (AmL)she broke out o came out in spots — le salieron granos
2)a) (location, place) lugar m, sitio mon the spot: firemen were quickly on the spot los bomberos se presentaron sin demora en el lugar del siniestro; he had to decide on the spot tuvo que decidir en ese mismo momento; they were killed on the spot los mataron allí mismo; on-the-spot fine multa que se paga en el acto; to be rooted to the spot — quedarse clavado en el sitio or paralizado
b) ( difficult situation)to be in a (tight) spot — estar* en apuros or en un lío or en un aprieto
to put somebody on the spot — poner* a alguien en un apuro or aprieto
3) (of character, personality) punto myou've touched a rather sore spot there — has puesto el dedo en la llaga
to have a soft spot for somebody/something — (colloq) tener* debilidad por alguien/algo
to hit the spot — (esp AmE) caer* muy bien
4)a) ( drop) gota fb) ( small amount) (BrE colloq) (no pl)do you fancy a spot of supper? — ¿quieres cenar algo?
5) (Rad, TV) ( time) espacio ma commercial spot — un spot publicitario, una cuña publicitaria, un anuncio
6) (position, job) (AmE) puesto m7) spotlight
II
1) \<\<error\>\> descubrir*; \<\<bargain\>\> encontrar*he finally spotted her in the crowd — al final la vio or la divisó or (AmL tb) la ubicó entre el gentío
2) ( mark) (usu pass) manchar -
12 crowd
A n1 ( mass of people) gen foule f ; Sport spectateurs mpl ; ( audience) public m ; a crowd of 10,000 gen une foule de 10 000 personnes ; Sport une foule de 10 000 spectateurs ; crowds of people une foule de gens ; to draw ou attract a crowd attirer la foule ; a crowd gathered at the scene un attroupement s'est formé sur les lieux ; we are hoping for a big crowd at the concert nous espérons que le public viendra nombreux au concert ; the president waved to the crowd(s) le président a salué la foule ; we ski in Norway to avoid the crowds nous skions en Norvège pour éviter la foule ; people came in crowds to hear him les gens sont venus l'écouter en masse ; it's not very good, but it'll pass in a crowd ○ ce n'est pas terrible ○, mais ça peut passer si on ne regarde pas de trop près ; to follow ou go ou move with the crowd suivre la foule ; to stand out from the crowd sortir du commun ;2 ○ ( group) bande f ; ‘who's coming?'-‘the usual crowd’ ‘qui est-ce qui vient?’-‘toujours la même bande’ ; the crowd from the office les copains ○ du bureau ; they're a friendly crowd ils sont tous très sympa ○.C vtr1 ( fill) se presser sur [pavement, platform, road] ; s'entasser sur [beach] ; tourists crowded the bars/trains les bars/trains étaient pleins de touristes ; the roads were crowded with cars la circulation était très dense ;2 ( squash) entasser [people, animals, cars, furniture] (into dans) ; they have crowded as many lines as possible onto the page ils ont fait tenir un maximum de lignes dans la page ; they have crowded a lot of information into this brochure cette brochure est bourrée ○ d'informations ; she crowds too much detail into her pictures elle surcharge ses tableaux d'une foule de détails ; we always try to crowd as much as possible into our visits to Paris nous essayons toujours de voir le plus de choses possible quand nous allons à Paris ;3 ( fill to excess) remplir [room, house, mind] (with de) ; surcharger [design, page] (with de) ; the house was crowded with furniture/paintings la maison était encombrée de meubles/tableaux ;5 ○ ( put pressure on) tanner ○ ; stop crowding me! let me think! arrête de me tanner ○ ! laisse-moi réfléchir!D vi1 lit to crowd into s'entasser dans [room, lift, vehicle] ; to crowd onto s'entasser dans [bus, train] ; to crowd through passer en foule par [door, gates] ; to crowd up/down sth monter/descendre qch en foule [stairs] ; to crowd (up) against se presser contre [barrier] ;■ crowd around, crowd round s'attrouper ;▶ crowd around [sth] se presser autour de ; don't crowd around the entrance ne bloquez pas l'entrée.■ crowd in:▶ crowd in [people, animals] s'entasser ; to crowd in on sb lit [people] encercler qn ; fig [hills, walls] oppresser qn ; fig [thoughts, memories] assaillir qn ;▶ crowd in [sth/sb], crowd [sth/sb] in entasser [people, animals, furniture] ; accumuler [words, lines, illustrations].■ crowd out:▶ crowd out [sth/sb], crowd [sth/sb] out évincer [person, business].▶ crowd together se serrer ;▶ crowd [sth] together, crowd together [sth] entasser.
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